Five Pillars Of Islam – इस्लाम के 5 बुनियादी सिद्धांत क्या हैं?

हज के मुख्य अनुष्ठानों में काबा के चारों ओर सात बार घूमना, ब्लैक स्टोन को चुमन, माउंट सफा और माउंट मारवाह के बीच सात बार यात्रा करना और प्रतीक रूप से मीना में शैतान को पत्थर मारना शामिल है।

Hajj Kis Par Farz Hai

Hajj उस पर फर्ज है जो सफर के इखराजात (खर्चा) उठा सके। (यानि सफर में जितना पैसा लगता है उसका खर्चा उठा सके)

जितने दिनो तक वो इंसान घर से दुर रहे उतने दिनो तक वो अपने घरवालो के इखराजात (खर्चा) उठा सके।

सफर कि सहुबतो को बर्दाश्त कर सके और Hajj के अरकान को अदा करने की ताकत रखते हो। ऐसे लोगो पर हज फर्ज है।

Five Pillars Of Islam In English

Rasoolullah Sallaahu Alaihi Wasallam said that the foundation of Islam has been established on 5 things.

1. Shahadah (Faith)
2. Salat (Prayer)
3. Sawm (Fasting)
4. Zakah (Almsgiving)
5. Hajj (Pilgrimage)

Shahadah (Five Pillars Of Islam)

1.      Shahadah (Faith)         To testify that Allah is One and Rasoolullah Sallaahu Alaihi Wasallam is the prophet of Allah.

لَا إِلٰهَ إِلَّا ٱلله مُحَمَّدٌ رَسُولُ ٱلله

lā ʾilāha ʾillā llāh muḥammadun rasūlu llāh

I testify that there is only one God (Allah) and Muhammad Sallalahu Alaihi Wasallam is God’s prophet.

Ash hadu alla ilaha illa Allah, wa ash hadu anna Mohammadan abduhu wa rasuluhu:- I testify and witness that there is no god worthy of being worshipped other than Allah and that Mohammad is His Messenger. You must say it and believe in it.

Salat (Five Pillars Of Islam)

2.      Salat (Prayer)     Salat is compulsory Islamic prayer that has to be established five times daily.To pray five times each day.

Fajr

Zuhr

Asr

Maghrib

Isha

Fazr is performed before the light of dawn, Dhuhr is performed when the sun starts to decline from its zenith, Asr is performed in the afternoon, Maghrib is the sunset prayer and Isha is the evening prayer.

Muslim must performed Wudu before prayer. Each prayer consists of a certain amount of rakaat. All of these prayers are recited while facing the Kaabah in Mecca.

Sawm (Five Pillars Of Islam)

3.      Sawm (Fasting)  To give up food and drink during daylight hours in the month of Ramadan.  Three types of fasting (Sawm) are ritual fasting, compensation or repentance and ascetic fasting.

Ritual fasting is an obligatory act from dawn to dusk during the month of Ramadan for every Muslim who has reached puberty. Fasting help to seek nearness to God. Also to atone for their past sins and to remind them of the poor and needy.

Those who are sick, elderly, or on a journey, and women who are menstruating, pregnant or nursing, are permitted to break the fast and make up an equal number of days later in the year if they are able and healthy.

Zakat (Five Pillars Of Islam)

4.      Zakat  (Almsgiving)     To give a share of personal wealth to help people in need and support the muslim community. Zakat is 2.5% of the person’s annual income.

Zakat is charged on every Muslim man and woman. Zakat is a part of the foundation of Islam, If a person is physically and financially capable, then zakaat is the duty.

Zakat has a duty on everybody, whether it is a man or a woman. Who has 52.50 Tola of silver or 7.50 Tola of gold, that is the sahibanisab. But at the time when this statement was made that time the price of silver and gold was equal.

If you have 52.50 tola silver instead you have 52.50 tola silver amount, then you have to pay Zakat and the Zakat is 2.5% on whole amount you have.

Hajj (Five Pillars Of Islam)

5.      Hajj (Pilgrimage)         It is necessary to make pilgrimage to Mecca at least once in our life, If he or she can afford it physically and financially. It is a pilgrimage that occurs during the Islamic month of Dhu al-Hijjah.

First of all when the pilgrim is around 10km from Mecca then he must dress in Ihram clothing. Which consists of two white sheets.

The main rituals of the Hajj include walking seven times around the Kaaba,, touching the Black Stone, traveling seven times between Mount Safa and Mount Marwah, and symbolically stoning the Devil in Mina.